I have a new puppy. What do I need to know?

Congratulations! Bringing a new puppy into your home is an incredibly exciting milestone, filled with the promise of endless cuddles, playful antics, and unwavering companionship. As veterinarians, we're thrilled to be part of your journey, and our goal is to equip you with the essential knowledge to ensure your new furry family member thrives from day one. Here are the most crucial things you need to know for a happy and healthy start.

1. The All-Important First Vet Check-Up

Your puppy's very first visit to the vet is paramount. Schedule this appointment within the first few days of bringing them home. This isn't just a friendly introduction; it's a comprehensive health check. Your vet will perform a thorough physical examination to assess their overall health, check for any congenital issues, and ensure they're growing well. This visit is also your opportunity to discuss their background, current vaccination status, deworming history, and existing flea and tick prevention. It's the perfect time to ask all your questions – no question is too silly when it comes to your new pup!

2. Vaccinations: Your Puppy's Shield Against Disease

Puppies are highly vulnerable to several serious and potentially fatal infectious diseases common in Australia, including parvovirus, distemper, hepatitis, and kennel cough. While they receive some initial immunity from their mother, this protection wanes quickly. A series of core vaccinations, administered according to a specific schedule, is absolutely vital to build their robust immunity. Until your puppy has completed their full vaccination course, it's crucial to limit their exposure to public areas, dog parks, and unvaccinated dogs to minimise the risk of infection. Your vet will outline the precise vaccination schedule required for your pup.

3. Comprehensive Parasite Control

Internal and external parasites are common in puppies and can cause significant health issues. Many puppies come with worms, and fleas are a year-round menace, even for indoor dogs. During your vet visit, we'll establish a regular deworming schedule and recommend appropriate, safe, and effective flea and tick prevention suitable for your pup's age, weight, and lifestyle. Consistency with parasite control is key to preventing discomfort and illness. In tick-prone areas, especially with Paralysis Ticks, appropriate prevention is life-saving.

4. Optimal Nutrition for Growing Bodies

Choosing the right diet is fundamental for your puppy's rapid growth and development. Opt for a high-quality, reputable puppy-specific food formulated for their breed size (small, medium, large, or giant breeds). These foods are precisely balanced with the correct nutrients, vitamins, and minerals essential for healthy bones, muscles, and organ development. Avoid feeding adult dog food, as it won't meet their unique nutritional demands. Your vet can guide you in selecting the best diet for your new companion.

5. Socialisation: Building a Confident Canine Citizen

Between approximately 3 and 16 weeks of age, puppies experience a critical "socialisation window." Positive and controlled exposure to a variety of sights, sounds, textures, people, and vaccinated, well-socialised dogs during this period is paramount for developing a confident, friendly, and well-adjusted adult dog. This helps prevent fear-based behaviours and aggression later in life. Puppy preschool classes, run by reputable trainers often in conjunction with veterinary clinics, are an excellent and safe way to facilitate this vital learning.

6. Early Training and Routine Establishment

Start basic obedience and house-training from the moment your puppy arrives. Puppies are like sponges, soaking up information rapidly. Positive reinforcement methods, using treats and praise, are the most effective. Consistency, patience, and repetition will be your best friends in establishing good habits and a predictable routine, which provides comfort and security for your pup.

7. Microchipping and Desexing: Responsible Pet Ownership

In Australia, microchipping is often a legal requirement for puppies before transfer of ownership, serving as their permanent identification should they ever get lost. We'll also discuss desexing (spaying or neutering). This routine procedure offers numerous health and behavioural benefits, including preventing certain cancers and reducing roaming behaviours, while also playing a crucial role in responsible pet population management.

Bringing a puppy into your home is a significant, yet incredibly rewarding, commitment. By focusing on these key areas, you're laying the foundation for a long, happy, and healthy life together. Remember, your veterinary team is always here to support you every step of the way – don't hesitate to reach out with any questions or concerns!